摘要
牙齿是社会文明的标志之一。《诗经》篇目《卫风·硕人》、《卫风·竹竿》和《鄘风·相鼠》所展示的牙齿审美思想与现代牙齿审美观趋同,且符合现代生态美学的理念。《诗经》的牙齿审美观念由于清代形成的文字错误训诂和对关键诗句的曲解造成误导。《诗经》所体现出的我国春秋时期牙齿文明的历史真貌是:牙弓两侧对称,牙齿洁白、晶莹、排列有致的审美情趣;牙齿与自然环境相和谐的"天人合一"的审美意境;将牙齿视为情操和人格象征的"比德"审美观念,此三个基点构成《诗经》的牙齿审美思想。
Teeth are among the symbols of social civilization. The aesthetic conception of teeth as represented in “Odes of Wei： The Duke＇s Bride,”“Odes of Wei： Bamboo,” and “Odes of Yong： The Rats” from The Book of Songs is mostly identical with our modem understanding of the beauty of teeth, and is consistent with the value of modem ecological aesthetics. The aesthetic conception of teeth in The Book of Songs was distorted because of the errors in the commentaries and interpretation of important words and sentences in Qing Dynasty. The authentic historical truth of teeth civilization in the Spring and Autumn Period as depicted in The Book of Songs is one that emphasizes the aesthetic preference for the symmetry of the teeth arch, the crystal-like whiteness of the teeth, and the orderly arrangement of teeth. It encourages the harmony between the teeth and the natural surroundings. It advocates the practice to compare one＇ s teeth to one＇ s morality and to see the teeth as a symbol of one＇ s moral integrity. These three claims together are the aesthetic values of teeth in The Book of Songs.
出处
《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期83-90,共8页
Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition
基金
天津市哲学社会科学基金资助项目(TJSL12-44)
关键词
诗经
牙齿
审美观
The Book of Songs
Teeth
Aesthetic Concept
