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对比分析经皮冠状动脉介入疗法及药物疗法对于冠状动脉临界狭窄病变的长期疗效 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨对比经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)疗法和药物疗法(MT)对冠状动脉临界狭窄病变的长期疗效。方法选取2013年我院收治的冠状动脉临界狭窄病变患者260例,将其随机分为两组。观察组患者采用药物治疗,根据TIMI危险评分为患者划分危险等级。低危组患者给予口服阿司匹林并定期随访;中危组患者给予口服阿司匹林和氯吡格雷联合用药1个月,同时服用β受体阻滞剂,并静脉给予硝酸酯类药物,皮下注射低分子肝素;高危组患者给予口服阿司匹林和氯吡格雷1年,皮下注射低分子量肝素。对照组患者采用冠状动脉介入疗法,支架置入按照标准介入技术操作完成。治疗后进行随访。结果 260例冠状动脉临界狭窄病变患者,随访时间为(30±6)个月,结果显示对照组患者发生MACE(靶血管再形成术、非致命性心肌梗死、心源性死亡)、稳定型心绞痛和靶血管重建率均与观察组相当,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 TIMI积分危险分级对患者预后有较强的预测作用,冠状动脉介入疗法并不能降低患者MACE的发生率,对于冠状动脉临界狭窄病变的患者可采用加强冠心病2级预防、教育强化与药物治疗。
作者 芮浩淼
出处 《中国药物经济学》 2014年第10期85-86,共2页 China Journal of Pharmaceutical Economics
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