摘要
以系统的文献回顾方法,了解肺结核患者心理状态及心理干预研究的现状,结果均显示结核分枝杆菌能够对中枢神经系统产生作用,结核病复发、耐药、痰菌不同都对病人心理状态产生影响。此外,不同年龄、性别、受教育程度等的患者心理状态存在差异。目前肺结核患者心理状态影响因素研究多关注于疾病与宿主方面,还应关注结核病不同阶段以及社会环境因素对其的影响,有侧重的开展心理支持,提高患者治疗依从性。
The current knowledge about the risk factors of psychological status and intervention in pulmonary tuberculosis patients （PTB） was reviewed with literature review. The results showed Mycobaeterium tuberculosis could affect on the central nervous system of PTB, and recurrence, drug resistance; the results of sputum could all affected the psychological status of the PTB patients. In addition, the PTB patients with different age, gender, and education level were in difference psychological state. The humanistic care and drug treatment could effectively improve the psychological health of PTB patients. The current researches on the factors influencing the psychological conditions mainly concentrated on the disease on the disease and hosts, but emphasis should be also put on effect of social and enviromental factors at different stages and providing psychological assistance to improve the complicant of patients.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2014年第10期1281-1283,共3页
China Tropical Medicine
基金
浦东新区卫生系统优秀青年医学人才培养计划资助(PWRq2011-32)
关键词
结核病
心理健康
影响因素
Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Psychological health
Influential factors
