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以心理学共情理论应对困境中的医患关系 被引量:52

Cope with the Doctor-patient Relationship in Predicament by Psychological Empathy Theory
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摘要 和谐的医患关系是构建人性化医疗的基础,面对当今医患关系紧张的困境,探索如何应对困境中的医患关系迫在眉睫。共情是心理学的一个概念,阐述了人际互动过程中的一种心理现象,是一种站在对方立场上的思考方式。临床实践中医务人员存在共情缺陷,如易产生共情疲劳、缺乏倾听、缺少尊重等,通过心理学干预技术提高其临床共情能力有利于减少共情缺陷、避免医疗纠纷、协调医患关系。良好的共情能力有助于推进新的合作型医患关系的建设,尤其适合于临床一线的医务工作者。 The harmonious doctor-patient relationship is the foundation of humanistic medical care. Nowadays, it is imminent for medical practitioners to cope with the relationship in predicament. Empathy as a concept of psychology describes a kind of psychological phenomenon in the process of interpersonal interaction, which is a way of thinking by standing in others~ shoes. Medical practitioners have empathy defects in clinical medical treatment, such as empathy fatigue, lack of listen and respect, etc. It can be improved through psychological empathy training. Good empathy ability helps to coordinate the doctor-patient relationship. So as to promote the construction of the new cooperative doctor-patient relationship. And it is also suitable for clinical medical practitioners.
出处 《医学与哲学(A)》 北大核心 2014年第10期51-53,共3页 Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition
基金 2013年吉林大学教学改革研究项目"巴林特小组和PBL教学模式在医学心理学课程中的应用研究" 项目编号:2013323 2013年辽宁医学院教学研究项目"医学生临床阶段医患纠纷防范能力培养的研究" 项目编号:YA2013055 2014年辽宁医学院教学研究项目"巴林特小组结合问题解决为中心的教学法在医患沟通学课程中的应用研究" 项目编号:YA2014051 2012年辽宁医学院教学研究项目"卓越医师本科临床医学教育课程考核体系研究" 项目编号:YA2012012
关键词 心理学 共情理论 医患关系 psychology, empathy theory, doctor-patient relationship
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