摘要
20世纪以来,在中国依托革命化与国家化的历史而建构起来的"社会主义新传统",推动了民间文化在革命、社会运动语境下的改造、重构与复兴。进入21世纪,国家从文化行政来推动非物质文化遗产保护与传承,既为隐藏在乡野边陲的各种民俗提供了合法化生存的契机,也为国家化、革命化的文化形式提供了追根溯源的理由。笔者试图将社会主义新传统与非物质文化遗产纳入同一研究框架中,探讨民间文化是如何被革命和国家话语所解构、重建,进而形成社会主义语境下的新文化传统,并以"非物质文化遗产"这一身份进入国家话语体系。同时,通过非物质文化遗产与新传统在话语体系上的结合,以及由外而内、自上而下的文化实践,系统呈现出意识形态、文化行政对社会文化的重塑过程。
In China,the'new socialist tradition'constructed in the scaffold of revolutionary and national history has given a spur to the reform, reconstruction and revival of folk culture in the rhetoric context of revolution and social movement. In the 21 st century,protection of intangible cultural heritage carried out by the state has helped brought back to life and legality the various customs in countryside,which has in turn provided an opportunity for the national,revolutionary tradition to trace its own origin. The authors put the new socialist tradition and the intangible cultural heritage in the same analytic framework and try to find out how folk culture is reconstructed into a new cultural form,and how the new cultural form becomes part of the intangible cultural heritage. Through relating intangible cultural heritage to the new tradition of socialist,the authors hope to demonstrate how ideology reshapes social culture in the process of nation-wide cultural practices.
出处
《开放时代》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期153-167,8,共15页
Open Times
基金
2013年度国家社会科学基金重点项目"人类学视角下的现代中国公共记忆与民族认同"(项目编号:13AZD099)资助
关键词
社会主义新传统
非物质文化遗产
意识形态
国家化
文化重构
new socialist tradition,intangible cultural heritage,ideology,nationalization,cultural reconstruction
