摘要
目的：总结江苏省出生人口素质相关监测的城乡和地区差异,为在城乡一体化发展中进行有关研究提供基础依据.方法：采用江苏省人口和计划生育委员会在“十五”、“十一五”和“十二五”期间开展的优生优育相关项目的监测数据进行城乡和（或）地区差异分析.结果：江苏省2～7岁儿童生长发育（身高和体重）和围生儿出生缺陷（先天性和遗传性疾病）发病率存在明显的城乡差异,6岁以下儿童智能发育（DQ和MI）、7岁以下儿童社会生活能力（SAB）、7岁以下儿童出生缺陷（先天性和遗传性疾病）发病率和5岁以下儿童死亡率存在明显的城乡和地区差异.结论：反映出生人口素质的相关监测结果对城乡一体化发展中建立相应的评价指标具有一定的参考价值.
Objective.. To assess the urban-rural difference of the newborn population quality in Jiangsu and to provide fundamental references for further studies on the development of urban-rural integration. Methods： The relevant surveillance data retrieved from the results of the eugenics project and parasite prevention/treatment project completed by Jiangsu Population and Family Planning Committee during the periods of the 10th, llth and 12th National Five-Year Plans were used to analyze the urban-rural and/or regional difference. Results： There were significant urban-rural differences in growth characteristics （height and weight） of children aged 2 to 7 years and the incidence of perinatal birth defect （including congenital and genetic disease）. Significant urban-rural or regional differences were also found in the intelligence development of children under age 6, the social-life function of children under age 7, the incidence of birth defect （including congenital and genetic diseases） of children under age 7, and the death rate of children under age 5. Conclusion： The surveillance-related results, that reflect the newborn population quality, could be helpful to establish valuable evaluation parameters for the urban-rural differences at population level during the urban-rural integration.
出处
《中国计划生育学杂志》
2014年第11期738-742,共5页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning
基金
江苏省科技厅科技基础设施建设计划(BM2013058)
江苏省科技厅临床医学科技专项公共卫生关键技术应用研究(BL2014098)
江苏省人口和计划生育委员会2014年度指导性科技项目(JSFPC2014014)
江苏省科技厅自然科学基金(BK2008-501)
关键词
出生素质
儿童健康状况
人口健康
城乡一体化
Birth quality
Child＇s health
Population health
Urban and rural integration
