摘要
目的探讨中职女生痛经与心理健康、应对方式和睡眠状况的关系,为进一步干预提供科学依据。方法随机选择某中职卫校403名女生,用痛经情况问卷、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、简易应对问卷(SCSQ)和睡眠状况自评量表(SRSS)进行调查。结果中职女生痛经发生率为56.58%,农村、有痛经家族史、月经初潮年龄相对较大女生痛经发生率相对较高(χ2=5.653,33.426,9.931;P<0.05);SCL-90评分,除强迫、敌对和精神病性因子外,其余各因子分和阳性项目数,痛经组均高于无痛经组(t=4.079,5.229,8.923,4.899,4.360,2.154,8.483;P<0.05);痛经组SCSQ的积极应对维度分低于无痛经组,消极应对维度分和SRSS总分高于无痛经组(t=-14.186,15.315,7.400;P<0.001)。结论中职女生痛经发生率较高,痛经家族史、初潮年龄和户籍与痛经有关联,痛经学生心理健康水平较低,多采用消极应对方式,睡眠状况较差。
Objective To explore the relationship between dysmenorrhea and mental health ,coping style,sleep state of girls in sec-ondary vocational school ,and provide a scientific proof for further intervention .Methods A total of 403 girls were randomly selected out from girls of a secondary vocational health school .They were investigated with the questionnaire about dysmenorrhea condition and were evaluated with the Symptom Checklist 90 （ SCL-90 ） , Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire （ SCSQ ） and Self -Rating Scale of Sleep （SRSS）.Results The positive rate of dysmenorrhea in the girls was 56.58%.The rate in the girls to be in rural or to have a positive family history of dysmenorrhea or a elder age of menarche was relatively higher （χ2 =5.653,33.426,9.931;P＜0.05）.The factors scores and the number of positive item of SCL -90 but the factors of compel ,hostility and psychoticism in the dysmenorrhea group were significantly higher than those in the no -dysmenorrhea group（t=4.079,5.229,8.923,4.899,4.360,2.154,8.483;P＜0.05）.The positive score of SCSQ were significantly lower but the negative score of SCSQ and score of SRSS were significantly higher in the dysmen -orrhea group than those in the no -dysmenorrhea group（t=-14.195,15.010,7.412;P＜0.01）.Conclusion The positive rate of dys-menorrhea is rather high among the girls of secondary vocational school .The positive family history of dysmenorrhea ,age of menarche and household are associated with dysmenorrhea .The school girls with dysmenorrhea have a lower degree of mental health ,usually use nega-tive coping style and have a worse sleep condition .
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第11期1639-1642,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
痛经
心理健康
应对方式
睡眠
Dysmenorrhea
Mental health
Coping style
Sleep
