摘要
目的了解平湖市35岁以上居民高血压患病现状及危险因素。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法,抽取平湖市10个村/社区≥35岁的居民3 300人,进行问卷调查、体格检查及实验室检测并进行分析。结果收集完整数据3 092人,高血压粗患病率32.15%,标化患病率28.30%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄大、超重、肥胖、有高血压家族史和高甘油三酯血症是高血压的危险因素,OR值分别为38.93、1.94、4.49、5.61和1.76,体重低和文化程度高是保护因素(OR=0.54和0.40)。结论平湖市35岁以上居民的高血压患病水平较高,应针对高血压不同危险因素进行综合性干预。
Objective To explore the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among the residents aged over the 35 years old in Pinghu City.Methods A total of 3 300 residents aged over 35 years old from 1 0 villages （communities）in Pinghu City were selected by multi -stage stratified cluster sampling method,and were investigated via questionnaire survey, physical examination and laboratory tests.Results The prevalence rate of hypertension was 32.1 5%,and the standardized rate was 28.30%.Multi -variable logistic regression analysis showed that the major risk factors of hypertension included high age（OR =38.93）,overweight（OR =1 .94）and obesity（OR =4.49）,family history of hypertension（OR =5.61 ）, hypertriglyceridemia（OR =1 .76）,Normal weight（OR =0.54）and high education level （OR =0.40）were the protective factors.Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension among the residents aged over 35 years old in Pinghu City is at a high level.It is possible to take comprehensive intervention for hypertension focus on the different risk factors.
出处
《浙江预防医学》
2014年第11期1110-1113,共4页
Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
社区居民
高血压
患病率
危险因素
现况研究
Community resident
Hypertension
Prevalence
Risk factors
Cross -sectional study
