摘要
目前国内在石油钻机自动化技术方面取得了一定进展,但与国外先进技术相比,仍存在着较大差距。阐述了国产石油钻机在变频传动(VFD)和晶闸管整流传动(SCR)、基于PLC的数字控制以及管柱处理设备等自动化技术方面的现状,分析了国内在钻机自动化系统统一规划设计、钻机电机定制化开发以及现场电气设备安装等方面存在的问题及原因,并通过与国外同行技术对比,对国内钻机在多样性管柱自动输送及排放、钻机节能、基于交互式虚拟现实技术的司钻培训系统等方面需要开展的具体工作,提出了几点建议。
CNPC Equipment Abstract： Although the domestic drilling rigs have been made some progresses in the automation technology, but there is still a long way to go to catch up with the foreign advanced technology. The current status of domestic drilling rig in the automation technology is described, including variable frequency drive （VFD）, silicon con- trolled rectifier （SCR） drive, digital control based on the PLC and pipe handling equipment. The issues of the uni- fied planning and design of the domestic rig automation system, customized rig motor development and the onsite installation of electrical equipment are analyzed. By comparing with the foreign counterparts＇ technology, the re- quired specific jobs are determined and the recommendations are purposed on the domestic drilling rig development in diversified pipe automatic transmission and racking, energy saving and the driller training based on interactive virtual reality technology.
出处
《石油机械》
北大核心
2014年第11期25-29,共5页
China Petroleum Machinery
基金
国家863计划项目"深水钻机与钻柱自动化处理关键技术研究"(2012AA09A203)的部分研究内容
关键词
钻机
自动化
电机
集成控制
管子处理装置
drilling rig
automation
motor
integrated control
pipe handling device
