摘要
殡葬礼俗指安葬、祭奠死者的一系列礼仪和习俗。农村的殡葬礼俗尽管带有一些迷信色彩,但同时也具有一定的心理治疗价值。表现为:哭丧使丧亲者的负面情绪得以充分宣泄;闹丧活动转移了注意力,冲淡阴森、压抑氛围的同时也避免了丧亲者沉溺于哀伤;众人聚集对死者共同进行悼念发挥了团体心理辅导的功效;各种仪式和习俗使丧亲者不断体验丧失的现实感,在心理上逐步完成与逝者的分离;各种祭祀活动帮助丧亲者重建与逝者的情感联系,为丧亲者提供了精神上的慰藉,激励其重拾生活的信心;通过"尽礼"以达"尽心",减轻了丧亲者的自责与愧疚。
Funeral etiquette and custom refer to a series of etiquette and custom of burial and sacrifice for the dead. Although funeral etiquette and custom in rural areas of China have some superstitious color, they may serve to have certain psychotherapy value. The psychotherapy value of the funeral etiquette and custom embodied aspects as following： Keening provided a effective way for catharsis of negative emotions; clamorous funeral activities can distract attention, which diluted the grim, oppressive atmosphere of funeral ceremony, while avoiding the bereaved indulging in grief; Many people assembled together to mourn the dead, which is similar to the group counseling; various rituals and custom help the bereaved individuals to experience the reality of loss continually, and complete psychological separation gradually from the dead; Various ritual activities can help the bereaved rebuild emotional connection with the deceased, which provided spiritual comfort to the bereaved, and encourage them to regain the confidence of life; Through the＂best ceremony＂to＂achieve dedication＂, it can reduce remorse and guilt of the bereaved.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第5期944-946,929,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
关键词
农村
殡葬礼俗
心理治疗
价值
Rural
Funeral etiquette and customs
Psychotherapy
Value
