摘要
为明确我国水蛭现有的人工养殖模式,历时近3个月的时间,对搜集的业内信息和网络宣传的重庆、湖北等9个省市的34个水蛭人工养殖基地实地考察。结果表明,水蛭的人工养殖基地主要分布在我国东南部江南水乡一带的江苏和安徽;以散户小面积养殖为主;养殖的品种以宽体金线蛭为主;养殖方式以"池塘垣网箱"为主;"生产+收购+技术培训"是水蛭人工养殖基地的主要经营方式;预测未来一段时间内在全国各地会涌现更多以个体户小面积养殖为主的宽体金线蛭养殖基地。市场上流通的宽体金线蛭成品以水货主,并主要销往国内相关药企。江苏、安徽和湖北部分水蛭养殖基地的设施设备体系最完善,生产和研究实力相对最强。
This study was aimed to understand the artificial breeding model of medical leech in China. It had tookthree months to investigate thirty-four artificial breeding bases in nine cities and provinces includingChongqing,Hubeiand so on, which were known from the industry and the network. The results showed that the artificial breeding bases were distributed mainly in the south-east of China, such asJiangsuandAnhui. The main breeding formwas personal investor.Whitmania pigraWhitman is the main breeding variety. ＂Pond with cage＂ is the main artificialbreeding model. ＂Production, purchase and technical training＂ is the main model of business operation. It forecastedthat a large number ofWhitmania pigraWhitman bases, which are based on personal investor, will be emerged inChina in the coming several years. ＂Water goods＂ ofWhitmania pigraWhitman is the main finished product in themarket circulation and domestic pharmaceutical companies. Some bases inJiangsu,AnhuiandHubeiprovince haveperfect facilities and equipment system with better production and research ability.
出处
《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》
北大核心
2014年第10期2170-2173,共4页
Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology
基金
重庆市科学技术委员会科研建设能力提升项目(cstc2012pt-kyys10004):中药新产品开发研究能力提升建设项目
负责人:唐安明
关键词
水蛭
人工养殖
养殖模式
现状分析
Leech
artificial breeding
breeding model
current situation analysis
