期刊文献+

卒中存活者体力活动和锻炼建议:美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会针对医疗专业人员的声明 被引量:85

Physical activity and exercise recommendations for stroke survivors --A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
原文传递
导出
摘要 目的这份科学声明为卒中存活者的体力活动和锻炼建议提供了一份证据纵览。证据提示,卒中存活者会经历体力下降(physical deconditioning)并导致久坐的生活方式。因此,本更新版科学声明旨在为医务人员提供全面的指导,使其更好地理解体力活动的益处,并为卒中存活者各个恢复阶段的锻炼方案提供推荐意见。方法写作组成员由美国心脏协会(American Heart Association,AHA)卒中委员会的科学声明监督委员会和AHA手稿监督委员会任命。作者利用系统文献综述,参考公开发表的临床和流行病学研究、发病率和死亡率报告、临床与公共卫生指南、权威声明、个人文件以及专家意见,对现有的证据进行总结并指出目前的知识空白。结果卒中后体力活动不足非常普遍。大量证据明确支持对卒中存活者进行运动训练,包括有氧运动和力量训练。运动训练能改善功能能力、日常生活活动的执行能力以及生活质量,同时降低随后的心血管事件风险。卒中存活者的体力活动目标和锻炼方案需个体化制定以最大限度地增高长期依从性。结论写作组给出的推荐是,体力活动和锻炼方案应融入卒中存活者的治疗。卒中存活者体力活动的推动应强调低到中等强度的有氧活动、增强肌肉力量、减少久坐的生活方式以及对卒中二级预防的危险因素管理。
出处 《国际脑血管病杂志》 北大核心 2014年第10期721-740,共20页 International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases
  • 相关文献

参考文献232

  • 1Roger VL, Go AS, Hoyd-Jones DM, et al. American Heart Associa?tion Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subconnnittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2012 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 2012,125: e2-e220.
  • 2Heidenreich PA, TrogdonJG, Khavjou OA, et al. American Heart Association Advocacy Coordinating Committee, Stroke Council, Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention, Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, Council on Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, Council on Cardiopulmonary, Critical Care, Perioperative and Resuscitation, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, Council on the Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. Forecasting the future of cardiovascular disease in the United States: a policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 2011, 123: 933-944.
  • 3Seshadri S, Beiser A, Kelly-Hayes M, et al. The lifetime risk of stroke: estimates from the Framingham Study. Stroke, 2006, 37: 345-350.
  • 4Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, et al. American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 2014, 129: e28-e292.
  • 5PharrJR, Bungum T. Health disparities experienced by people with disabilities in the United States: a Behavioral Risk Factor Survei11ance System study. GlobJ Health Sci, 2012, 4: 99-108.
  • 6Rutten-Jacobs tc, Maaijwee NA, Arntz RM, et al. Long-term risk of recurrent vascular events after young stroke: the FUfURE study. Ann Neurol, 2013, 74: 592-601.
  • 7Arima H, Tzourio C, Butcher K, et al. PROGRESS Collaborative Group. Prior events predict cerebrovascular and coronary outcomes in the PROGRESS trial. Stroke, 2006,37: 1497-1502.
  • 8Gebruers N, Vanroy C, Truijen S, et al. Monitoring of physical activity after stroke: a systematic review of accelerometrybased measures. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2010, 91:288-297.
  • 9West T, BernhardtJ. Physical activity in hospitalised stroke patients. Stroke Res Treat, 2012, 2012: 813765.
  • 10Ashe MC, Miller WC, EngJ J, et al. Older adults, chronic disease and leisure-time physical activity. Gerontology, 2009, 55: 64-72.

同被引文献617

引证文献85

二级引证文献812

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部