摘要
本文首先介绍生成语法、功能语法、认知语法和语言类型学等当今主要理论语言学流派中几种代表性的副词层级模式,然后提出副词的"修饰语+中心语"视角,建立现代汉语副词功能层级的分析框架。由此建构的现代汉语副词层级从宏观层面将现代汉语副词依次归置为语素层副词、词层副词、短语层副词、小句层副词、句子层副词和语篇层副词。本文提出了在理论和实践中探索现代汉语副词宏观研究的可行性和现实意义。
This paper first introduces several representative models of adverb hierarchy in such major contemporary linguistic schools of generative grammar, functional grammar, cognitive grammar, as well as linguistic typology. Then it puts forward the perspective of ＂modifier ＋ head＂ in adverbial analysis and thereby leads to the establishment of a functional hierarchy of adverbs in Mandarin Chinese. With this analytic framework, the adverbs are allocated, on a macroscopic scale, along the hierarchy of linguistic units, from the more basic levels of morphemes and words, to more complex levels of phrases and clauses, and to the highest sentence or even discourse levels. The author attempts to explore the feasibility and practical significance of macroscopic study of adverbs in Mandarin Chinese.
出处
《西安外国语大学学报》
CSSCI
2014年第4期49-52,共4页
Journal of Xi’an International Studies University
基金
湖南省社科基金一般项目"副词层级的功能-认知研究"(12YBA097)
湖南工程学院博士科研启动项目
关键词
副词
层级
现代汉语
宏观研究
adverbs
hierarchy
Mandarin Chinese
macro-scope study
