摘要
目的了解西吉县人群包虫病发病及分布情况,为包虫病的防控提供科学依据。方法对西吉县开展包虫病本底基线调查,依托民生项目对病人及家犬实施登记管理和服药,对包虫病病人实施医疗救治。结果西吉县人群包虫病平均感染率从2007年的29.56%下降到2011年的3.21%。5年共确诊包虫病患者641例,其中囊型患者359例、占病型的56.01%,泡型患者267例、占病型的41.65%,混合型15例、占病型的2.34%;其中实施手术治疗86例。家犬是主要储存宿主。结论家犬的管理和驱虫是关键,高危人群的预防服药和健康教育也很重要。西吉县包虫病发病率呈逐年下降趋势,综合防控效果明显。
Objective To understand hydatid disease incidence and population distribution of Xiji county,provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of hydatid disease. Methods To carry out a baseline survey of the background of hydatid disease in Xiji county,relying on the people＇s livelihood projects implemented on the patient and dog registration management and medication,for the implementation of hydatid disease patients medical treatment. Results The average infection rate of 29. 56% from 2007 fall to 3. 21% in 2011 of Xiji county. Diagnosed 641 cases in 5 years,including 359 cases of cystic patients,accounting for 56. 01%disease type,alveolar patients 267 cases,accounting for 41. 65 % disease type,and mixed type 15 cases,accounting for 2. 34% of disease type; among which surgical treatment of 86 cases. Dogs are the main reservoir host. Conclusions The management and de-worming to dogs are the key,high-risk groups and health education prevention medication is also very important. Incidence showed declining trend year by year of Xiji county,comprehensive prevention and control effect is obvious.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2014年第11期1261-1262,1265,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
包虫病
感染率
泡型
宿主
驱虫
Hydatid disease
Infection rate
Alveolar
Hosting
Insecticide
