摘要
运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法等研究方法对徽州武术分布现状及文化特征进行调查研究。研究得出,徽州区域内共有21种拳种流传,其中歙县和黄山市区分布拳种最多,歙县分布有18种拳种,占拳种总数30%,黄山市区分布有13种拳种,占总拳种数22%。从拳种分布范围来看,徽州地区内分布较广的是太极拳和徽派武术,其中,徽派武术以板凳花、腰带舞和楸担为代表。这些拳种都具有典型的徽州文化特征。徽派武术拳架低、起腿少、重防卫,以自卫为出发点,强调后发制人。习武者抱拳礼让,并相互退步以示尊敬。徽派武术具有徽州文化典型的"归"、"闭"思想。
This paper explores the present distribution of Huizhou Wushu and its cultural characteristics. It finds that there are twenty-one kinds of Wushu in Huizhou. Of them, Shexian County has 18 kinds of styles, accounting for 30% ,while Huangshan City has 13 kinds of punching styles,accounting for 22%. In terms of the distribution scope of wushu styles, Taiji boxing and Wushu are the two dominant styles in Huizhou area. The bench boxing, the belt boxing and the shoulder pole boxing represent Huizhou Wushu, and the typical characteristics of Huizhou Culture. Huizhou Wushu are characterized by low boxing frame,lack of raising the legs, and emphasis on defense. They aim for self-defense, attacking only after being attacked. Practitioners would make a fist with both hands, and step backwards in order to show respect to each other. The ideas of ＂belong＂ and ＂close＂, which are typical of Huizhou culture, have also found their way to the spirit of Huizhou school of Wushu.
出处
《南京体育学院学报（社会科学版）》
2014年第5期12-18,共7页
Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(编号:12BTY048)
江苏省"青蓝工程"资助(2012)
关键词
徽州武术
徽派武术
分布现状
文化特征
Huizhou Wushu
Huizhou school of Wushu
the present distribution
cultural characteristics
