摘要
在整理近年来国外智慧城市研究方面重要文献的基础上,简要介绍了智慧城市的概念以及其所包含的智慧技术、智慧设施、智慧人民、智慧制度、智慧经济、智慧环境六方面的内涵,讨论了对智慧城市标签化现象的批判。随后结合对智慧城市几方面内涵的进一步阐释,梳理了国外的典型实践案例。文章结尾提出了智慧城市的发展和建设对我国城市规划和管理所带来的机遇和挑战,包括对传统城市规划和管理对象的时空概念提出了新的挑战,对传统城市规划和管理决策过程提出了新的挑战,对城市规划教育的体系和理念以及相关工作人员的知识结构提出了新的挑战。
This article reviews the important literature on smartcity abroad and its six dimensions: smart technology, smart infrastructure, smart people, smart institution, smart economy and smart environment. It discusses critiques of the labeling process adopted by some designated smart cities. It also provides an overview of the strategies and technologies that are being used by local authorities in different regions of the world in developing smart cities. The paper concludes with a summary of three major planning fi elds that will be challenged by the development of smart cities in China: the spatial-temporal scales of urban planning, transparency in the planning decision process and data sharing, as well as planning education and knowledge structures of planners.
出处
《城市规划》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第11期52-58,共7页
City Planning Review
关键词
智慧城市
智慧技术
智慧设施
智慧人民
智慧制度
智慧经济
智慧环境
城市规划
smart cities
smart technology
smart infrastructure
smart people
smart institution
smart economy
smart environment
urban planning
