摘要
目的了解龙门地区人群高血压流行病学情况,分析生活习惯对高血压控制率的影响。方法采用整体随机抽样调查方法,对该地区高血压患者进行流行病学调查,包括高血压患者基本情况、相关知识了解、生活习惯、治疗情况等,然后使用SPSS19.0统计学软件进行统计分析。结果龙门地区高血压控制率为51.1%,且随年龄增长而升高。高血压知晓率为35.2%。良好的生活习惯如戒烟、戒酒、适量含盐饮食、控制体重等能显著提高高血压的控制率(P<0.05)。结论生活习惯与高血压的控制率密切相关,乡镇居民对高血压知晓率低。高血压患者应注意改正不健康的生活习惯,多了解高血压相关知识,合理治疗,提高生活质量。
Objective To understand the epidemiology of hypertension in Longmen region of Nanchong City, and analyze the influence of life habits on hypertension control. Methods An epidemiological survey was carried out in hypertensive patients in this region by using overall random sampling method, including basic information, relevant knowledge understanding, life habits and treatment, and then all data was analyzed by using SPSS19.0 statistical software. Results The control rate of hypertension was 51.1%, which increased as patients’ age increased. The awareness rate of hypertension was 35.2%. The favorable life habits, such as smoking cessation, abstinence, appropriate salty diet and weight control, improved significantly the control rate of hypertension （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Life habits is closely correlated to the control rate of hypertension. The awareness rate of hypertension is lower in rural residents. Hypertensive patients should correct unhealthy life habits, learn more hypertension-related knowledge, get reasonable treatment, and improve quality of life.
出处
《中国循证心血管医学杂志》
2014年第4期424-427,共4页
Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Cardiovascular Medicine
关键词
高血压
生活习惯
高血压控制率
高血压知晓率
Hypertension
Life habits
Hypertension control rate
Hypertension awareness rate
