摘要
目的:根据第五次国家卫生服务调查数据,分析浦东新区的社会人口基本特征、卫生服务需求及利用情况。方法:根据分层整群随机抽样的方法,采用统一的家庭健康询问调查问卷通过入户调查进行数据收集;采用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。结果:浦东新区65岁及以上老年人占总调查人数的22.24%;两周患病率为30.39%,两周就诊率为15.46%,住院率为9.34%。结论:浦东新区老龄化程度高,且农村老龄化进程快于城市;重点人群对卫生服务的需求和利用水平相对较高;农村地区居民就医需得到重视。
Objective：According to the data of 5th National Health Service Investigation, the basic characteristics of social population, health service demand and utilization situation in Pudong New Area were analyzed.Methods：According to stratified cluster random sampling method, data were collected by unified household questionnaire and SPSS16.0 Software was used to perform stratistic analysis.Results：The percent of group of residents beyond 65 accounted 22.24% of the total investigated population; the two weeks prevalence rate was 30.39%, the rate of physician contact within two weeks was 15.46% and the hospitalization rate was 9.34%.Conclusion：The aging trend in Pudong New Area was severe, and the aging process of rural areas was higher than the urban areas; the key group＇s demand and utilization level of health service was relatively high; the medical Rural residents＇ health service utilization needs more attention.
出处
《中国卫生经济》
北大核心
2014年第11期67-69,共3页
Chinese Health Economics
基金
上海市卫生和计划生育委员会委托课题"第五次卫生服务调查"(2013)
上海市浦东新区卫生系统优秀青年医学人才培养(PWRq2013-21)
上海市浦东新区卫生局卫生(计生)科技项目(PW2013A-50)
关键词
卫生服务调查
卫生服务需求
卫生服务利用
老龄化
均等化
health service investigation
health service demand
health service utilization
ageing
equalization
