摘要
高海拔视网膜病变(high altitude retinopathy,HAR)是指机体暴露高原地区不能适应其低压低氧环境导致的视网膜病变,表现为视网膜出血、视乳头水肿和棉絮斑。随着高原医学的发展,HAR成为近年眼科研究的热点。最新研究亦显示HAR的发病率呈上升趋势,且与急性高原反应、高原脑水肿及肺水肿的关系密切,探讨HAR的发病机制和防治措施有利于促进高原病的防治进展。祖国中药在防治高原病的应用中已取得较好疗效,而中药对HAR的作用机制及防治效果鲜见报道。本文通过查阅文献和报道,综述HAR的发病机制及中药应用的进展。
High altitude retinopathy （ HAR ） refers to the body which can＇t adapt to the hypobaric hypoxia environment at high altitude leading to retinal diseases, which typically manifested as retinal hemorrhages, optic disc edema and cotton wool spots. With the development of high altitude medicine, HAR become a hot topic of eye research in recent years. New researches show a significantly higher incidence of HAR, and HAR has a close contact with acute mountain sickness, high altitude cerebral edema and high altitude pulmonary edema. A further study in pathogenesis and prevention measures of HAR will promote the prevention of altitude sickness. Traditional Chinese Medicine has achieved good effects in the prevention of altitude sickness, but the effect and mechanism of herbs on HAR has not been reported. Through read and summarize the relevant literatures and reports, the author will give an overview of the research advances on HAR＇s pathogenesis and application of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
出处
《国际眼科杂志》
CAS
2014年第11期1999-2002,共4页
International Eye Science
关键词
高海拔视网膜病变
高原病
缺氧
中药
high altitude retinopathy
altitude sickness
hypoxia
Traditional Chinese Medicine
