摘要
In order to solve the problems of environment pollution and high cost in traditional process of bismuth subcarbonate preparation, a new process using ball-milling transformation method from NH4HCO3 and Bi2O3 was proposed. Additionally, the kinetics of bismuth subcarbonate preparation was studied. Effects of reaction temperature, particle size of bismuth oxide, solid-to-liquid ratio and concentrations of ammonium bicarbonate on the conversion rate of bismuth oxide were studied. The results indicate that the conversion rate of bismuth oxide significantly increased under the conditions of higher temperature, smaller particle size, higher concentration of ammonium bicarbonate and smaller solid-to-liquid ratio. The XRD and ICP-AES analyses show that the purity of product is high. The reaction kinetics with activation energy of 9.783 kJ/mol was analyzed by shrinking core model, and the whole transformation process is controlled by solid product layer diffusion. A semi-empirical kinetics equation was obtained to describe the conversion process.
为解决传统次碳酸铋生产过程中成本高和环境污染问题,提出采用液相球磨法由氧化铋制备次碳酸铋的新工艺,研究用碳酸氢氨和氧化铋制备次碳酸铋反应过程的动力学,考察反应温度、氧化铋粒度、液固比以及碳酸氢氨浓度对氧化铋转化率的影响。结果表明,在9-30°C的范围内,升高反应温度、减小氧化铋粉末的粒度、扩大液固比以及提高碳酸氢氨浓度均有利于氧化铋转化率的提高。对反应产物的表征分析表明,产品的纯度较高、杂质少;SEM结果显示产品次碳酸铋主要呈针棒状形态。反应过程受产物层的扩散控制,可用未反应收缩核模型描述,反应的表观活化能为9.783 kJ/mol,同时获得了描述反应过程的半经验动力学方程。
基金
Project(50774099)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
