摘要
目的了解三峡水库成库前后开县乙型病毒性肝炎(以下简称乙肝)的报告发病情况和流行病学特点,为制定预防控制策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对开县2005—2012年在国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统报告的乙肝发病资料进行分析。结果开县成库前乙肝发病率为133.53/10万,成库后为64.18/10万,8年平均发病率为99.60/10万。结论开县成库后经济发展迅速,免疫规划工作有了明显提高,乙肝发病率明显下降(农村和城区发病率均下降),成库后40岁以上发病比例均有增加。加强乙肝监测和免疫接种,开展乙肝的宣传教育,将有效控制乙肝的流行。
[Objective]To understand the reported incidence rate and epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B before and after the impoundment of the Three Gorges Reservoir in Kaixian County,provide scientific basis for establishing preventive strategies and measures. [Methods]Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of hepatitis B in Kaixian County from2005-2012,which were reported by the National disease surveillance information management system. [Results]The incidence rate of hepatitis B before and after the impoundment of the Three Gorges Reservoir in Kaixian County was 133. 53 / lakh and 64. 18 / lakh respectively,and the average incidence rate was 99. 60 / lakh in 8 years. [Conclusion]With the rapid economic development after the impoundment of the reservoir,the immune planning has significantly improved. The incidence rates of hepatitis B have significantly decreased in both rural and urban area,but the proportion of patients over 40 years old has increased after the impoundment of the reservoir. Strengthening the monitoring and the hepatitis B vaccination,and carrying out the publicity and education of hepatitis B can effectively control the prevalence of hepatitis B.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2014年第22期3292-3294,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
乙型肝炎
预防接种
三峡库区
Hepatitis B
Vaccination
Three Gorges Reservoir Area
