摘要
目的分析2011~2013年济南市流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为制定有效的防制策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2011~2013年济南市流行性腮腺炎发病数据资料进行分析。结果济南市2011~2013年累计报告流行性腮腺炎病例共4 346例,年平均报告发病率为21.01/10万;发病有明显的季节性,高峰期为春夏季和冬季;不同地区发病率分布不同,城市高于乡镇;高发年龄为3~15岁,男性发病率高于女性（男女比为1.66∶1）;发病例数最多的为学生,占总病例数的56.19%。结论近年来济南市流行性腮腺炎发病率呈逐年上升趋势,应在加强腮腺炎监测和防控工作的同时,采用合理的免疫接种方案,建议对15岁以下儿童实施强化免疫,提高易感人群的免疫水平。
Objective To ana1 yze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Jinan city during 2011-2013,so as to provide scientific basis for working out effective prevention and control strategies. Methods Analysis was made on the data of mumps reported in Jinan city during 2011-2013. Results A total of 4 346 mumps cases were reported during2011-2013,wit h the annual incidence of 21.01/105.The disease had obvious seasonality,peak seasons were spring,summer and winter;The incidence in different years was fluctuant;And its distribution was different from area to area.The incidence in the urban area was higher than that in the rural area;The incidence of mumps was high in the age of 3to 15;mumps was more common in men than women（the ratio of men to women was 1.66∶1）;The quantity of cases occurred in students was the largest,accounting for 56.19%. Conclusion In recent years,the mumps incidence in Jinan city increases year by year.It is necessary to strengthen the monitoring,prevention and control of mumps,at the same time,adopt reasonable immunization plan It is suggested that the enhanced immunization should be implemented among children under15,so as to improve the immunity level of the susceptible population.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2014年第11期835-837,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
