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血栓抽吸装置在STEMI患者直接PCI中对心肌灌注及病死率的影响 被引量:1

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摘要 目的评价血栓抽吸装置在ST段抬高心肌梗死(STEMI)患者急诊经皮冠状动脉成形术(PCI)中应用。方法选择急性心肌梗死行直接PCI的372例STEMI患者,随机分为血栓抽吸组211例与标准治疗组161例,观察两组PCI术后TIMI血流分级、术后心电图ST段回落(STR>70%)和住院期间病死率、术后30d及1年病死率。结果直接PCI术后TIMI血流3级发生率:血栓抽吸组91.4%,标准治疗组为81.9%(P<0.05);术后STR>70%:血栓抽吸组59.2%,标准治疗组40.3%(P<0.05);血栓抽吸组住院期间病死率、术后30d病死率、1年病死率分别为2.3%、3.8%、6.1%,与标准治疗组的4.3%、5.6%、10.5%,相比无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论在STEMI患者行直接PCI术联合应用血栓抽吸装置能增加术后TIMI血流3级和ST段升高回落率STR>70%,减少无复流现象,但未能降低患者近期与中远期病死率。
出处 《江苏医药》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第22期2745-2747,共3页 Jiangsu Medical Journal
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