摘要
本研究采用自编老年人社区环境满意度量表和老年人休闲生活量表,通过整群抽样的方法,对天津市内六区中的602户老年家庭进行了问卷调查,以分析天津市社区老人休闲生活的现状及其影响因素。研究结果表明:第一,社区老人休闲生活的现状特征为,休闲行为以看电视、听广播为主,过度依赖媒体;休闲状态以静态为主,动态休闲较少;休闲活动场所集中在家庭及其社区范围内;消遣型休闲方式参与度高于贡献型。第二,单因素分析结果显示,男性和有配偶者,休闲活动参与程度均高于女性和无配偶者;随着年龄的增加、日常生活自理状况的变差,休闲活动参与程度明显减低;受教育程度和月退休费越高,休闲活动参与程度越高;与子女同住者,休闲活动参与程度低于独居者,同住子女人数越多,休闲活动参与程度越低;社区环境满意度越高,休闲活动参与程度越高。第三,多元回归分析结果显示,社区环境满意度、日常生活自理状况、月退休费、家庭结构、受教育程度和年龄6个自变量可共同解释休闲活动参与度65%的变异量。因此,社区老人休闲生活受人口学变量、家庭结构和社区环境的影响。
To analyze the current situation and influence factors of leisure life of community elderlies in Tianjin, This research,adopt the elderlies' community situation satisfaction scale, has carried on the questionnaire survey on 602 elderly families of the six districts in tianjin city,by cluster sampling. The results prove that:Firstly,The features of community elderlies' leisure life situation are: the most popular leisure behaviors are watching TV and listening to the radio, excessive dependence on media; the most common leisure situation is statics, lacking of dynamics; the place of leisure activity concentrate in families and communities.; the degree of the participation of pastime is higher than the contribution. Secondly,The result of single factor analysis indicates that the participation of leisure activity of male or married person is higher than female or single person; with age increasing and the deterioration of the self-care ability, the participation of leisure activity is significantly lower than before; the higher the education level and the monthly pension payments, the higher the participation of leisure activity; the one who lives with their children show the lower participation than the one who lives alone, and the bigger the amount of the children, the lower the participation is.; the higher the satisfaction, the higher the participation is. Thirdly,The result of multiple regression analysis indicates that the satisfaction, the daily self-care ability, the monthly pension payments the structure of family, the level of education, and age can be the six factors to explain 65% amount variation of participation. Therefore,The leisure life of community elderlies can be influenced by the demography variable, the structure of family and the community environment.
出处
《社会工作》
2014年第5期131-139,156,共9页
Journal of Social Work
基金
科技部"十一五"支撑计划课题"中医干预心理性亚健康状状的前瞻性队列研究"(项目编号:2006BAI13B05)
