摘要
目的了解宁夏高校女大学生生殖道感染自我报告、就医行为及其影响因素。方法在宁夏地区选择两所本科高校,采用整群抽样方法,在每所高校的1-3年级本科班中抽取4个班级,4年级抽取1个班级,采取现场自填问卷形式进行调查。结果调查的1020名女大学生中,妇科生殖道感染相关症状自我报告率为48.1%,到医疗机构治疗的就诊率为8.1%。女大学生生殖道感染自我报告率影响因素分析显示,对生殖健康方面服务的需求态度(OR=1.73)与生殖道感染的自我报告率有关。结论宁夏女大学生生殖道感染就诊率较低,症状自我报告率较高,对生殖健康方面的服务需求态度与年青女大学生妇科生殖道感染有关。
Objective To investigate the self- reported rate, clinic -visiting rate and influencing factors of RTI in female college students. Methods Cluster sampling was used t3 select undergraduate students of 4 classes from grades 1 - 3 and 1 class from grade 4 of two universities in Ningxia. The self - administered ques- tionnaires were filled in by them on - site. The data was checked and pul into computer with Epidata3.0. Sta- tistic analysis was done with SPSS 17.0. Results The number of women with self - reported at least one symptom of RTI in last year was 491 within 1020 subjects,accounting for 48.1%. And 8.1% of the respond- ents with gynecologic symptom had sought health service. Requirement for reproductive health or family plan- ning services（ OR = 1.73 ）was related to the self- reported rate of RTI. Conclusion Accompanied with low clinic -visiting rate, gynecologic infections are prevalent among young female university students. Requirement for reproductive health or family planning information and services was involved in the RTI status.
出处
《宁夏医科大学学报》
2014年第8期886-888,893,共4页
Journal of Ningxia Medical University
基金
宁夏医科大学校级项目(20011506)
关键词
生殖健康
生殖道感染
求医行为
reproductive health
reproductive tract infections
clinic -vis ting behaviors
