摘要
目的通过对早期护理干预对新生儿脐部感染预防效果的研究,探讨其对感染的预防作用。方法将2007年7-12月和2012年7-12月在医院出生的1 268例住母婴同室新生儿分为常规组572例和早期干预组696例,对新生儿脐部进行护理,早期干预组加强新生儿脐部管理,新生儿室各环节消毒监测,并对两组新生儿的脐部感染发生率和脐部脱落时间进行比较,采用SPSS 17.0软件进行分析。结果早期干预组脐带脱落时间长于常规组,经统计分析,两者之间差异有统计学意义;常规组新生儿脐部感染6例,感染率为1.0%;早期干预组新生儿无感染病例,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期干预组在不影响脐带脱落时间的情况下,能够有效降低新生儿脐部感染的发生率,有一定的预防脐部感染的作用。
OBJECTIVE To observe the effect of early nursing intervention on neonatal umbilical infection to study its effect against infection .METHODS Totally 1268 rooming in newborns who were born during Jul .-Dec .2007 and Jul .-Dec .2012 in the hospital were divided into two groups the conventional group （572 cases） and the early intervention group （696 cases） for care of the neonatal umbilicus .The management of neonatal umbilical skin and the disinfection and monitoring of neonatal room environment were strengthened for the intervention group .The incidence of umbilical infection and the umbilical off time were compared between the two groups .The SPSS 17 .0 software was used for statistical analysis .RESULTS The umbilical off time in the early intervention group was lon‐ger than the conventional group ,but the statistical analysis showed no significant difference .The conventional group had six cases of umbilical infection ,the infection rate was 1 .0% ;the early intervention group had 0 cases of infection ,the infection rate was 0% , the difference between the two groups was significant （ P〈 0 .05 ） . CONCLUSION Early intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of umbilical infection without affecting the umbilical off time ,which has a certain role in the prevention of umbilical infection .
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第23期5954-5956,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
基金
湖北省自然科学基金资助项目(2013CFC081)
关键词
护理干预
脐部感染
新生儿
Nursing intervention
Umbilical infection
Newborn
