摘要
以刺槐(Robinia pseudoacacia L.)未成熟合子胚为外植体材料,通过对外植体取材时期、基本培养基营养物质质量浓度、细胞起始密度、2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D)质量浓度等影响悬浮培养的因素的研究,建立了良好的刺槐胚性细胞悬浮系。研究结果表明:授粉后55 d的未成熟合子胚是为刺槐细胞悬浮培养提供胚性愈伤组织的最佳起始材料;添加有2.5 mg·L^-1NAA和0.5 mg·L^-16-BA的1/2MS培养基为刺槐细胞悬浮培养的最适培养基;建立悬浮系的最适p H值范围在5.0-5.7;起始质量为2.0 g的悬浮系统其生长量增速较快,且细胞保持持续增长;当起始质量为3.0 g时,培养16 d后细胞进入缓慢增长期,且生长量有回落的趋势,起始质量为1.0 g时,细胞增殖速度非常缓慢,且容易出现褐化死亡的现象。
We employed embryogenic cell suspension ( ECS) induced from immature seeds of black locust ( Robinia pseudoaca-cia L.) as materials to study the effecting factors as explants period , nutrient concentration of basic medium , initial cell density and 2,4-D concentration of suspension culture medium to establish a successful embryogenic callus suspension cul -ture system for black locust.The seeds collected at eight weeks (about 55 days) post-anthesis obtained the highest ability to initiate embryogenic culture for embryogenic callus cell suspension establishment .The best callus initiation medium was 1/2MS+2.5 mg· L^-1 NAA+0.5 mg· L^-1 6-BA and the suitable pH ranged in 5.0-5.7.The cells maintained a sustained growth as initial density of suspension system was 2.0 g, the cells proliferation was slowed down after 16 days when the ini-tial density was 3.0 g, and the growth rate was with down trend .The cells were brown and died in slow proliferation rate with the initial density of 1.0 g.
出处
《东北林业大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第12期80-84,共5页
Journal of Northeast Forestry University
基金
北京林业大学大学生创新创业训练项目(201310022072)
国家自然科学基金项目(31170629)
关键词
刺槐
胚性愈伤组织
悬浮细胞系
Robinia pseudoacacia
Embryogenic callus
Suspension culture system