摘要
中国社会组织的现实状况及晚近的理论成果均表明,社会组织的独立性和自主性是一组相互关联但本质上不能互相替代的概念,而两者间的实际组合关系却是复杂多样的。探究两者之间的关联机制,是建构或完善关于中国社会组织特征的通则式解释的必要步骤。通过整合资源依赖理论和制度逻辑视角,可以在组织层次探讨影响独立性与自主性间关系的多重机制,并借助于混合研究设计,使用相关数据对上述机制进行验证。实证结果显示:社会组织相对于政府的资源独立性越高,其自主性越大;社会组织对经典第三部门理念的认同度(结构认同/行动认同)越高,组织自主性越大;组织的行动认同能够正向调节独立性与自主性间的关系。进一步的案例研究佐证了上述结果的价值。这表明,其他机制往往可以替代、抵消或者制约资源依附所带来的影响,在现实情境中组织独立性与自主性间的关系并无单一定论。
The actual situation and recent theoretical findings show that the independence and autonomy of social organizations are concepts that are related but non-substitut able in nature.The relationship between the two in actual conjunctions is a complex one.Study of their connective mechanisms is a necessary step in constructing and developing an overall interpretation of the characteristics of Chinese social organizations.Integrating the resource dependence theory and the institutional logic perspective,we explore the multiple mechanisms affecting independence and autonomy at the organizational level and test them using mixed method research design.Our empirical results show that the more independent social organizations are from government resources,the greater their autonomy;and the greater their identity(structural identity/action identity)with the classic idea of the third sector,the greater their autonomy.Such organizations'action identity can provide positive adjustment to the relationship between independence and autonomy.Further case studies confirm the value of the above findings.This shows that other mechanisms may replace,offset or constrain the effects of resource dependence.In the immediate situation,it is not possible to arrive at a single conclusion on the relationship between organizational independence and autonomy.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第12期42-59,206,共18页
Social Sciences in China
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"地方政府社会管理与社会自治的互动机制研究"(批准号:12BZZ045)
国家自然科学基金项目"非营利组织与企业跨部门合作的风险及其控制研究"(批准号:71173183)以及"非营利组织的政治关联及其行为研究"(批准号:71373230)的资助
