摘要
目的 :调查佩戴可摘局部义齿老年人口腔保健知识和行为的现状。方法 :采用自设问卷,对102位佩戴可摘局部义齿老年人进行口腔保健知识和行为现状的调查。结果 :在天然牙清洁方面,仅27.45%和20.58%的老年人知晓和做到每餐后清洁天然牙;13.73%能按要求用牙线或冲牙器,仅6.86%刷牙方法正确;在义齿清洁方面,33.33%能按要求每餐后清洁义齿,46.08%清洁方式不正确,18.63%睡前不摘除义齿;仅7.84%知晓义齿复查时间。获取口腔保健知识的途径主要为口腔科医生或护士(55.88%)及电视/广播(43.14%)。结论 :佩戴可摘局部义齿老年人口腔保健知识缺乏,行为错误率高,应加强就诊期间的宣教,提高其口腔保健知识,帮助其建立正确的口腔保健行为。
Objective： To investigate the knowledge and behaviors of oral care among elder people with removable partial denture（RPD）. Methods： Totally 102 elder people with RPD were investigated with a self-designed oral care knowledge and behavior questionnaire. Results： Regarding the cleaning of natural teeth, 27.45% and 20.58% of the elder people knew and cleaned natural teeth after each meal, respectively.About 13.73% cleaned the natural teeth by dental floss or oral irrigator and only 6.86% mastered the correct teeth brushing method. Regarding the cleaning of artificial teeth, 33.33% elder peoplecleaned the artificial teeth after each meal correctly and 46.08% didn＇t master the correct cleaning method. About 18.63% didn＇t remove the artificial teeth at nightand only 7.84% knew there-examination time. The elderpeople obtained oral care knowledge from dentists or nurses（55.88%） and television or broadcast（43.14%）. Conclusion： The elder people with RPD lack of correct oral care knowledge and their oral care behaviors are incorrect. We suggested to enhance health education in the clinic to improve elder people＇s oral care knowledge and behaviors.
出处
《中国护理管理》
CSCD
2014年第12期1282-1284,共3页
Chinese Nursing Management
关键词
可摘局部义齿
老年人
口腔保健
知识
行为
removable partial denture
elder people
oral care
knowledge
behavior
