摘要
目的 :调查社区老年人衰弱发生现状,并探讨其影响因素。方法 :采用方便抽样的方法,对北京市两个城区8个社区683名居家老年人进行问卷调查及身体评估。结果 :683例老年人中不衰弱、衰弱前期、衰弱发生率分别为43.2%、45.7%和11.1%,握力低、身体活动量低是老年人中发生最多的两个衰弱问题。Logistic回归分析显示,衰弱的危险因素有男性、高龄、尿失禁、自评健康状况差、抑郁、认知障碍、睡眠质量不佳。结论:社区老年人衰弱问题应引起重视;衰弱受多种因素影响,针对老年人衰弱需要采取多角度、多学科的干预策略。
Objective： To investigate the current status of frailty among elderly in community and to identify the influencing factors of frailty. Methods： A total of 683 elders in eight communities from two districts were recruited by convinience sampling method and investigated by the questionnaires and physical assessment. Results： The prevalence of robustness, pre-frailty, and frailty were 43.2%, 45.7%, and 11.1%, respectively with grip weakness and low physical activity as the main frailty problems. Male, increasing age, urinary incontinence, poorer self-report health, depression, cognitive impairment, and poor sleep quality entered the multiple logistic regression equation. Conclusions： The prevalence of frailty is worth drawing attention. The frailty of elders in community is influenced by many factors and we should take multifaceted interdisciplinary intervention.
出处
《中国护理管理》
CSCD
2014年第12期1315-1319,共5页
Chinese Nursing Management
关键词
老年人
衰弱
社区
elderly
frailty
community
