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抑郁症的神经炎症机制研究现状 被引量:7

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摘要 抑郁症是一种常见的精神疾患,全球范围内共有超过3.5亿人患病,分布于各个年龄组.抑郁症的发病率及致残率较高,目前我国抑郁症疾病负担在所有疾病中排列第2位,预计至2020年抑郁症将成为第2位危害人类健康的疾病.世界卫生组织预测至2030年,抑郁症将与冠心病、恶性肿瘤位居全球疾病负担前3位.抑郁症的发病机制不明,存在多种假说,其中包括脑内单胺类神经递质5-HT、去甲肾上腺素及多巴胺水平降低;下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal,HPA)轴调节异常;脑源性神经营养因子(brain-derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)等神经营养因子水平下降以及神经炎症假说等.
作者 苏凡 张志珺
出处 《中华精神科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第6期378-381,共4页 Chinese Journal of Psychiatry
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