摘要
目的了解陕西省渭南市临渭区2006-2013年流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为预防控制流行性腮腺炎提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2006-2013年临渭区疾病监测信息报告的流腮疫情资料进行分析收集整理。结果临渭区2006-2013年流行性腮腺炎报告年均发病率为16.93/10万,每年的3-6月和10月至次年1月为发病高峰期。城区年均发病率33.53/10万,农村年均发病率为8.88/10万。15岁以下病例占总病例数的88.60%,学生占总病例数的73.73%,中小学校流行性腮腺炎突发公共卫生事件共计2起,占总病例数的14.63%。结论临渭区腮腺炎发病以学生为主,城区高于农村,因此要重点加强学校流行性腮腺炎的防控工作。
Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of mumps during 2006 to 2013 in Linwei district of Weinan city,and provide scientific evidences for control and prevention measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the data of mumps in Linwei reported in national disease reporting information system. Results The average incidence of mumps was 16. 93 /105 in Linwei district from 2006 to 2013. The peak incidences of mumps were from March to June and from October to next January. The average incidence in urban was 33. 53 /105,and in rural was 8. 88 /105. A proportion of 88. 60% cases were under 15 years old,and 73. 73% cases were students. Two emergence public health events of mumps happened in primary school and middle school,accounting for 14. 63% of the total cases. Conclusion The cases of mumps are mostly students in Linwei district,and incidence in urban is higher than the rural. It＇s necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of mumps in schools.
出处
《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》
CAS
2014年第4期206-208,共3页
Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases
关键词
流行性腮腺炎
流行病学特征
预防控制策略
mumps
epidemiologic characteristic
prevention and control strategy
