摘要
综合农协模式对日本、韩国和我国台湾的小农经济发展和农村社会稳定发挥着重要作用。当前我国面临着农业技术推广经费保障不足、农技队伍不稳、推广职能弱化以及科技供需失衡等问题,制约了农技推广效率的提高,阐述综合农协如何通过流通、金融、科技等要素融合对农业技术推广效率影响的内在机理和推动机制。结果表明:综合农协通过多样化业务节约交易费用、多重合作打破部门利益分立格局、健全运行机制和管理方式提高小农经济抗市场风险能力、全方位服务激发农民合作意识,形成"风险共担,利益共享"的共同体,从而依靠组织化提高了农业技术推广效率。
Integrated Cooperatives (IC)played an important role in agricultural development and rural social stability in Japan,South Korea and Taiwan of China.In China's Mainland,the agricultural technology extension services faced many challenges in the areas including funding,operations,and balancing supply/demand.This article describes how IC impacted the operational efficiency.Research showed that IC could save transaction cost by diversification;alleviate divided departmental interests through mutual cooperation;minimize market risks with proper operational mechanisms and management;gain farmers'cooperation by providing varieties of services;and foster a consolidated community by " sharing the risks and profits" with the members.Hence,an efficient agricultural technology extension program could be realized with appropriate mechanisms and efforts in place.
出处
《福建农业学报》
CAS
2014年第11期1146-1149,共4页
Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
基金
福建省科技厅软科学研究科技项目(2011R0020)
福建省人文规划项目(2014B087)
福建省大学生创新性实验项目(201410389083
111ZC1403)
关键词
综合农协
农技推广效率
三位一体
integrated cooperatives
agricultural technology extension
trinity mechanism
