摘要
环境即是整体生成性的自然。用"环境"概念表述人存在其中的整体性自然时,人为地赋予了它以静止、孤立、无生命特征,由此才形成"环境保护"、"环境治理"等社会理念及行动方式。要改变这种人类中心论的环境观,就是发现环境能力,即作为整体性自然之环境本身具有自生和生它力量,前者即环境自生境能力,后者乃环境生产力。环境作为一种整体生产力,向地球生命世界释放其生产功能,就形成生物多样性繁荣;向人类社会释放其生产功能,就推动人种、文化、政治、经济的发展。并且,环境化育地球生命的力量是直接的,环境创化人类社会的力量是柔性的、间接的;仅此而论,环境能力就是环境软实力。
Environment is the integrative and generative nature.When 'environment'concept is used to express the integrative nature,it is endowed with certain characteristics of stillness,isolation,and lifelessness,forming such social ideas and way of behavior as 'environmental protection'and 'environmental governance'.To change this human-centered view of environment,it is necessary to find environmental ability,e.g.the self-produced ability of natural environment as an integrity,and the ability of it to produce other powers.The former is the natural habitat ability,and the latter is the environmental productivity.On the one hand,environment,as an integrative productivity,releases its productive function to the life world,forming biological diversity;on the other hand,it releases its productive function to human society,promoting the development of ethnic group as well as culture,politics,and economy.The environmental ability to breed the earth is direct,while its ability to mold human society is indirect and soft.In this sense,environmental ability is environmental soft power.
出处
《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2015年第1期16-22,共7页
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(14BZX100)
关键词
环境能力
环境生产力
环境软实力
environmental ability
environmental productivity
environmental soft power
