摘要
目的了解绵阳市区居民慢性非传染性疾病的流行现状及影响因素,为制定防控策略和措施提供信息.方法：采用多阶段分层抽样方法,抽取832 名15岁以上常住居民进行问卷调查和体格测量.结果：高血压患病率最高,达27.8%.吸烟率、被动吸烟率、饮酒率、超重率、肥胖率分别为25.1%,78.5%,14.3%,28.8%,6.3%.80.5%的人缺乏体育锻炼,钙和维生素B、C 族摄入不足的分别占44.4%和6.1%、嗜腌制品者占18.4%.女性高血压患病率高;50 岁及以上人群高血压、糖尿病患病率高;高血压、糖尿病患病率与家族史显著相关;超重和肥胖者高血压和高脂血症患病率高.高血压与糖尿病和高血脂互为影响因素.结论：绵阳市慢性病呈现病种多元化,控制慢病流行,降低患者和社会负担,需要采取系统、综合、多元化的慢性病管理模式,进行有效的干预.
objectiveTo study the prevalence and impact factors of non-communicable chronic diseases in Mianyang , providing scientific basis for prevention and controlstrategies for chronic diseases.Methods：By multi-stage random sampling,832 residents above 15years old were investigated with questionnaire and physical measurements.Results：Of the 832 residents investigated, the prevalence of hypertension is the highest ,up to 27.8%. The rate of smoking, passive smoking, drinking, overweight and obesity were 25.1%,78.5%, 14.3%, 28.8%.and 6.3%, respectively. The investigated persons who lacked physical exercise, calcium intake, vitamin B and C were 80.5%,44.4%,and 6.1%, respectively. And18.4% of the investigated people had the hobby of eating salting food. The risk of hypertension in women was higher than that of men, people above 50years old suffered easily fromhypertension and diabetes, and people with family history of hypertension and diabetes had the increased risk of hypertension and diabetes. Overweight and obesity were impactfactors for hypertension and hyperlipidemia. And hypertension was an impact factors for diabetes and hyperlipidemia, and meanwhile, diabetes and hyperlipidemia by diversificationin Miyanyang. Conclusion：Chronic diseases are characterized by diversification in Mianyang . So its urgent to carry out effective interventions and systematical, comprehensive andmultiple management model to prevent the spread of chronic diseases and reduce the pressure and economic berden resulting from diseases.
出处
《河南中医》
2014年第B11期155-155,共1页
Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
慢性病
影响因素
患病率
Chronic disease
Impact factor
Prevalence,
