摘要
目的分析肿瘤化疗患者PICC 致静脉炎的相关因素,并探讨护理干预的预防作用.方法：对150 例首次使用PICC 化疗患者进行观察,分析PICC 致静脉炎的相关因素.确定高危因素后,探讨针对性护理干预对静脉炎的预防作用.结果：150 例使用PICC 肿瘤患者中,发生静脉炎23 例;患者静脉质量好、选择贵要静脉置入、一次性穿刺成功、置管中适当限制屈肘活动、患者血糖水平（〈7.8mmol/L）及略显焦虑是肿瘤PICC 置管静脉炎的保护因素.护理干预组静脉炎发生率明显低于与常规组（9.23%vs23.08%）,（P〈0.05）.结论：了解肿瘤化疗患者PICC 致静脉炎的相关因素并实施针对性的护理干预,可预防静脉炎的发生.
Objective to analyze the related factors of phlebitis caused by PICC chemotherapy, and to investigate the preventive effects of nursing intervention. Methods： 150cases of the first use of PICC chemotherapy were observed, the related factors of phlebitis induced by PICC analysis. To determine the risk factors, explore the pertinent nursingintervention preventive effect on phlebitis. Results： 150 patients with PICC , 23 cases phlebitis（15.33%）; Patients with venous good quality, choose the basilic vein inserted catheter,disposable puncture success, in appropriate limits, elbow flexion activities in patients with blood glucose level （〈7.8mmol/L） and slightly anxiety is the protective factor of tumor PICCtube phlebitis. Incidence was significantly lower than normal group and nursing intervention group phlebitis （9.23%vs23.08%）, （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： to understand the related factorsof phlebitis caused by chemotherapy patients with PICC and the implementation of targeted nursing intervention, can prevent phlebitis.
出处
《中医学报》
CAS
2014年第B12期778-778,共1页
Acta Chinese Medicine
