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帕金森病患者认知功能障碍的发生率及影响因素 被引量:10

Incidence and related factors of Parkinson' s disease with cognitive dysfunction
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摘要 目的:研究帕金森病( PD)患者认知功能障碍的发生率、临床特点及其相关影响因素。方法:应用蒙特利尔认知评估(MoCA)量表对52例PD患者(PD组)和58例健康对象(对照组)进行评定,探讨PD组患者认知功能障碍的发生率、临床特点及PD患者认知功能障碍与年龄、病程、H-Y分级、UPDRS评分的关系。结果:PD组Mo-CA评分(20.28±4.16)低于对照组(26.28±3.61)(t =8.036,P <0.001),PD 组患者认知功能障碍发生率(57.7%,30例)高于对照组(10.3%,6例)(χ2=19.200,P<0.001)。 PD患者认知功能障碍的主要特点表现为注意与集中、执行功能、延迟回忆、语言、视结构技能、抽象思维和定向力等下降。 Logistic回归分析显示PD组认知功能障碍与患者病情严重程度(H-Y分级)、病程、UPDRS(第1部分)评分、UPDRS(第2部分)评分有关(OR:5.464,6.172,1.138,1.305;95%CI:1.915~10.136,0.068~0.872,1.017~1.358,1.316~11.014)。结论:PD患者认知功能障碍发生率高,临床表现多样,其与病程、病情轻重、URPDS评分有关。 Aim:To study the incidence , clinical characteristics and related factors of cognitive dysfunction in Parkin-son′s disease(PD).Methods:A total of 52 patients with Parkinson′s disease (PD group) and 58 healthy patients (nor-mal group) were assessed by Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) scale,to study the incidence of cognitive dysfunction , clinical characteristics in PD patients and the relationship between the PD patients with cognitive dysfunction and age , du-ration, Hoehn-Yahr grade, UPDRS score.Results:The MoCA score in PD group was lower than that in normal group (t=8.036,P〈0.001), the incidence of cognitive dysfunction was 57.7% in the PD group(χ2 =19.200,P〈0.001).The main features of cognitive dysfunction in PD patients showed attention and concentration , executive functions , memory, de-layed recall, language skills, visual ability, abstract thinking and ability of orientation , retardation, etc.Logistic regression analysis showed that cognitive dysfunction in PD group was positively related with the severity of disease condition ( H-Y classification), duration, UPDRS (Part Ⅰ) score and UPDRS (Part Ⅱ) score(OR:5.464,6.172,1.138,1.305;95%CI:1.915-10.136,0.068-0.872,1.017-1.358,1.316-11.014).Conclusion: The incidence of cognitive dysfunc-tion in PD patients is high .There are many forms of clinical manifestations , and the extent of these manifestations is corre-lated with disease duration , severity and UPDRS score .
出处 《郑州大学学报(医学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第6期869-872,共4页 Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences)
关键词 帕金森病 认知功能障碍 蒙特利尔认知评估 影响因素 Parkinson′s disease cognitive dysfunction Montreal cognitive assessment influence factor
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