摘要
目的掌握淮安市农药中毒流行病学特征,提出预防控制策略。方法通过农药中毒信息报告系统收集2007—2012年病例资料,采用SPSS 20.0软件进行统计分析。结果该市2007—2012年农药中毒共2 519例,生产性、非生产性中毒分别占23.42%、76.58%。生产性中毒男女性别比为1∶0.97,而非生产性中毒男女性别比为1∶1.57,两者间男女性别比差异有统计学意义（χ2=26.38,P〈0.01）;共死亡130例,总病死率5.16%,其中：非生产性自服死亡占89.2%;中毒年龄以35~54岁年龄段为主（46.17%）,中毒占总病例数的55.10%;第3季度农药中毒占总病例数的46.05%。结论该市农药中毒存在中毒类型、农药种类,以及性别、年龄、季节性等流行病学分布特征,应采取有针性的预防措施与干预手段。
[ Objective] To investigate the epidemiological features of pesticide poisonings in Huaian City, and put forward control strategies. [ Methods] The patient data of poisoning cases occurred during 2007-2012 were collected by using the Pesticide Poison- ings Register System. All analyses were performed by using the statistical software package SPSS 20.0. [ Results] A total of 2 519 poisoning cases were identified in Huaian City during 2007-2012. The productive and unproductive poisoning cases accounted for 23.42% and 76.58%. There was a statistically significant difference in the gender ratio of male to female between productive poi- soning cases （ 1： 0.97 ） and non-productive poisoning cases （ 1 ： 1.57 ） （χ2 = 26.38, P 〈 0.01 ）. There were 130 death cases and the fatality rate was 5.16%. Deaths due to unproductive suicide contributed to 89.2% of all deaths. Most of the poisoning cases aged 35-54 years （46.17% ）. The organic phosphorus pesticide poisonings accounted for 55.10%. The poisoning cases in 3rd quarter accounted for 46.05%. [ Conclusion ] There are clear epidemiologieal features of pesticide poisonings in Huaian City, such as specific poisoning type and pesticide type, sex and age difference, and seasonal variation. Targeted preventive and intervening measures should be taken.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2014年第23期3425-3427,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
农药中毒
流行病学
调查
Pesticide poisoning
Epidemiology
Investigation
