摘要
目的探讨结直肠癌术后永久性结肠造口患者自我护理能力与并发症的相关性。方法选择120例结肠癌造口患者随机分为干预组和对照组,每组60例。对照组给予常规护理,干预组给予自我护理能力教育,观察两组患者的自我能力变化情况,并分析自我护理能力与并发症的相关性。结果治疗后,干预组在自我护理技能、自我护理责任感、自我护理概念和健康知识水平均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经过Pearson相关分析显示,自我护理能力水平与并发症发生率呈明显的正相关(r=0.763,P<0.01)。结论自我护理能力与并发症的发生率密切相关,自我能力教育能明显提高结肠癌术后造口患者的自我护理能力,降低并发症的发生。
Objective To understand self-care agency and complication of permanent colostomy patients after operation and to discover the correlations among them. Methods A total of 120 cases of permanent colostomy patients were randomly divided into stoma intervention group （n = 60） and control group （ n = 60）, and control group administered routine care, the intervention group administered self-care educa- tion, changes were observed and analyzed the ability of self-care correlation with complications. Results After treatment in the intervention group self-care skills, self-care responsibility, the concept of self-care and health knowledge levels were significantly higher, the differences were statistically significant （P 〈 0. 05） ; The complication rate in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in control group, the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0. 05 ）, Pearson correlation analysis of self-care ability levels and the incidence of complications showed that there is significant positive correlation （ r = 0. 763, P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion Self-care is closely related complications, self-education can significantly improve the ability of colon cancer in patients with postoperative stoma self-care capacity, reduce the incidence of complications.
出处
《中国肿瘤临床与康复》
2014年第12期1519-1521,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation
关键词
结肠肿瘤
造口
我护理能力
并发症
Colon neoplasms
Stoma
Self-care Agency
Complication
