摘要
目的：研究铜陵县医院急性中毒的特点，为急性中毒患者的护理提供科学依据。方法：以医院2010年1月~2012年12月诊治的急性中毒病人的原始资料为基础，对符合研究对象的患者进行回顾性分析。结果：男82例，女93例；高发年龄段为41～50岁（47例，占26.86%）；中毒类型主要是农药中毒（98例，56%）、酒精中毒（30例，17.14%）、药物中毒（15例，8.57%）；中毒时间分布特征无规律性波动；自杀是中毒的主要原因（75例，占42.86%）。结论：急性中毒护理的关键在提高入院时应急处理以及针对中毒特点采取相应的护理措施。
Objective：To study the characteristics of acute poisoning patients in Tongling County Hospital, provid-ing a scientific basis for the care of acute poisoning patients. Methods：The original data of acute poisoning patients at the hospital treatment from January 2010 to December 2012 were collected, and the patients meeting the requirements were retrospectively analyzed. Results：The male 82 cases, female 93 cases;The high incidence of age was from 41 to 50 years old （47 cases, accounting for 26.86%）;main poisoning types were pesticide poisoning（ 98 cases , accounting for 56%）, alcoholism（ 30 cases , accounting for 17.14%） and drug poisoning（15 cases , accounting for 8.57%）;poison-ing temporal distribution without regularity fluctuations;suicide （75 cases, accounting for 42.86%） was the main rea-son for poisoning. Conclusion：The key of nursing of acute poisoning was improving the emergency treatment on ad-mission, and corresponding nursing measures were adopted according to the characteristics of poisoning.
出处
《安徽卫生职业技术学院学报》
2014年第2期113-114,共2页
Journal of Anhui Health Vocational & Technical College
关键词
急性中毒
中毒类型
中毒原因
护理
Acute poisoning Types of poisoning Cause of poisoning Care
