摘要
[目的]探讨规范、全程的护理干预对胸腔镜下超微创Nuss术后患儿康复的影响。[方法]选择我院心胸外科胸腔镜下行超微创Nuss术的患儿160例。按入院时间先后分为对照组与观察组各80例。对照组给予常规护理,测量生命体征,预防并发症。观察组在此基础上采用全程护理干预,即术前给予心理干预、呼吸训练、营养支持、术前沐浴指导,术后给予生命体征监测、疼痛管理、体位指导、呼吸道护理、营养、活动指导以及术后随访。[结果]两组病人住院时间、住院费用、术后并发症、舒适度及对护理服务的满意度比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]围术期全程护理干预可缩短住院时间,有效减少并发症发生率,提升舒适度及对护理服务的满意度。
Objective：To probe into the influence of the specification and whole nursing intervention on the rehabilitation of ill children after thoraco-scopic minimally invasive Nuss operation.Methods：A total of 1 60 cases of ill children undergoing VATS minimally invasive Nuss operation were se-lected from department of cardiothoracic surgery in our hospital.They were divided into control group and observation group according to admission time,80 cases in each group.Children in control group were given conven-tional nursing,measurement of vital signs and prevention of complications. On this basis,ill children in observation group used whole nursing interven-tion,that is,before the operation the psychological intervention,respiratory training,nutritional support and preoperative bathing guidance were given to them;after operation,the monitoring of vital signs,pain management,the posture guiding,respiratory tract nursing,nutrition,activity instruction and postoperative follow up for them.Results：There were statistically signifi-cant differences in length of stay,cost of hospitalization,postoperative com-plications,comfort degree and satisfaction with nursing service between both groups （P 〈 0.05 ）.Conclusion：throughout the perioperative whole nursing intervention can shorten the length of stay,reduce the incidence of complications effectively and enhance the comfort degree and satisfaction with nursing service.
出处
《护理研究（下旬版）》
2014年第11期4122-4125,共4页
Chinese Nursing Researsh
关键词
胸腔镜
漏斗胸
护理干预
thoracoscopy
funnel chest
nursing intervention
