摘要
随着我国核军工、核电及民用核技术应用产业的发展,在核设施的运行、维护和退役等过程中,产生了大量的放射性废油。放射性废油理论上的处理方法主要包括再处理、长期贮存、氧化焚烧以及固定和包装等。近年来,放射性废油的吸收法处理技术作为一项新兴的放射性废油的处理方式,使废油及相关放射性核素向环境的渗透和散逸风险最小化,废物增容量小,形成的废油固化体性能稳定,可直接处置,且工艺简单易实现,便于后续进一步的放射性废物管理,是处理和处置相结合的放射性废油最有效和安全的处理方式。
With the development of China’s nuclear industry, nuclear power and civilian nuclear technology industry, the process of operation, maintenance and decommissioning of the nuclear facilities was generated a lot of radioactive waste oil. Radioactive waste oil theoretical approach included reprocessing, long-term storage, oxidation, incineration, fixed and packaging. In recent years, the absorption of radioactive waste oil processing technology as a new treatment of radioactive waste oil, the penetration and migration of waste oil and radionuclide to the environmental may be minimized. The capacity of the waste increased the small volume, waste oil was formed solidified and stable performance, which can be disposed directly, and the process was simple and easy, the further radioactive waste management was beneficial, was the most effective and safe treatment, combination of treatment and disposal of radioactive waste oil.
出处
《广州化工》
CAS
2014年第24期19-21,共3页
GuangZhou Chemical Industry
基金
核废物与环境安全国防重点学科实验室开放基金资助(编号:12zxnp03)
关键词
放射性废油
吸收法
处理技术
radioactive waste oil
absorption
treatment process
