摘要
村落共同体的瓦解是流动背景下中国村庄研究的一个核心诊断。本文以娃底村田野调查为中心,在将物的流动、货币流动与人的流动过程互相参验、结合的讨论中,区分流动所具有之不同性质后,认为互惠机制的存在与运作是流动背景下村落共同体得以延续和维系的基础。这一论述的逻辑前提来自于,对互惠具有使不同主体在微观社会运作过程中建立、形成并维系社会关系的性质之再阐释,并以社会身份的确立和保持作为互惠中回馈义务的动力机制。在详细梳理互惠机制与市场、国家的互动过程中,提出互惠机制是村庄(社区)研究中具有一般性的分析概念,是包括村落共同体在内的微观人群共同体的有效分析概念与分析视角。
The collapse of the village community is a core judgement on Chinese villages against the background of migration.Based on the fieldwork of Wadi village,this paper distinguishes the flows into three types:the flow of the material,the flow of monetary,and the flow of people.With the discussion of the integration and mutual authentication of the three types of flow,this paper argues that the existence and operation of the reciprocity mechanism is the basis that maintain the village community against the background of migration.The logic is based on the re-explanation of reciprocity,whose nature is to make different subjects establish and maintain social relations in the process of social organization.And the establishment and maintenance of social status work as dynamic mechanism of reciprocal feedback in the obligation.The author proposes that reciprocity is a general analytical concept in the village(community) study,an effective concept and angle to analyze micro communities which contained by village community.
出处
《社会学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第1期166-189,245,共24页
Sociological Studies
基金
教育部人文社科规划课题(14YJC840020)的阶段性成果
