摘要
20世纪八九十年代以来,在富余结构推动、利益驱动和惯性作用之下,我国农村地区出现举家流动、核心流动、多人流动及新生代流动等多种劳动力流动方式。伴随农村劳动力的大规模流动,一些村庄逐渐演化成"空巢社会"。来自皖东T村的经验表明,农村劳动力流动产生了影响资源和物品的配置效率以及留守人群的福利等负面效应,这主要是由流动者的不确定预期影响机制、社会阻隔机制和惯性作用机制等造成的。因此,推进城镇化和农村的健康发展,需要把农村劳动力制度化转移与农村"留住机制"的构建结合起来。
With the “large moving”of rural labor force,quite a number of villages in rural China has become “empty-nest society”.Driven by surplus structure,interests and inertia,farmers in T Village in eastern Anhui Province move out in patterns of whole-family migration,core mobility,one-stay-in, and new generation mobility.However,rural mobility has adverse impacts on the allocating efficiency of rural resources and goods as well as the welfare of stay-in village groups,which are generally caused by the uncertainty of the influence mechanism of the flowing population,social closure and inertia role. Thus,to promote urbanization and sound rural development,it is necessary to combine institutional-ized transfer of rural labor force with the rural “retaining”mechanism.
出处
《中国人民大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第1期104-111,共8页
Journal of Renmin University of China
基金
教育部重点研究基地中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心2012年重大招标课题"农村社区建设与农村发展的社会学研究"(12JJD840009)
关键词
农村劳动力流动
空巢社会
社会影响
皖东T村
rural labor force mobility
empty-nest society
social consequences
T Village in eastern Anhui Province
