摘要
目的 探讨病毒性肝炎患者发病住院时间与二十四节气的关系。方法 回顾性分析自2008年2月至2011年1月期间全国20家三级甲等医院医院信息系统（HIS）中第一诊断为病毒性肝炎的患者信息,包括性别、年龄、诊断分型、发病节气情况,对这些数据进行标准化处理,并采用雷达图观察病毒性肝炎患者发病住院时间在不同节气的分布情况。结果 共收集病毒性肝炎患者40681例,有性别记录者37378例中以男性居多,共26744例（71.55%）。有年龄记录者26394例,其中以18~44岁为主,共13330例（50.50%）,其次为45~59岁共8213例（31.11%）。诊断分型以病毒性乙型肝炎和慢性乙型肝炎为主。有节气记录者共37650例,在夏至、小暑和大暑发病住院患者例数占有记录患者总例数分别为5.46%、6.07%和5.28%,高于其他节气。结论 夏至、小暑和大暑为病毒性肝炎患者发病住院的高发节气,应着重在这3个节气对病毒性肝炎加强防治。
Objective To discuss the correlation between the incidence and hospitalization of viral hepatitis patients and twenty four solar terms. Methods Retrospective analysis was conducted in 20 Class A Tertiary Hospitals nationwide from February 2008 to January 2011 in patients with first diagnosis as viral hepatitis. Gender,age,diagnosis,the solar term on incidence were extracted from hospital information system（ HIS） and then standardized.Radar chart was adopted to inspect the distribution of incidence and hospitalization time on different solar terms.Results Totally 40 681 cases were collected. There were 37 378 patients with gender records in which 26 744 males（ 71. 55%）,and 26394 patients with age records in which 13330 patients（ 50. 50%） were aged from 18 to 44,and8213 patients（ 31. 11%） from 45 to 59. Diagnosis were mainly viral hepatitis B and chronic hepatitis B. There were37 650 patients with solar term records and hospitalization occurred on the Summer Solstice,Slight Heat and Great Heat took 5. 46%,6. 07% and 5. 28% respectively,which were higher than other solar terms. Conclusion The Summer Solstice,Slight Heat and Great Heat were high-incidence solar terms for viral hepatitis so prevention should be emphasized on these three solar terms.
出处
《中医杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第1期52-54,共3页
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家"重大新药创制"科技重大专项(2009ZX09502-030)
关键词
病毒性肝炎
医院信息系统
二十四节气
真实世界研究
viral hepatitis
hospital information system
twenty four solar terms
real world study
