摘要
目的了解铜陵市城区学龄前儿童忽视现况,探讨学龄前儿童忽视的影响因素。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取铜陵市城区9所有代表性的幼儿园,共1 650名儿童,采取自行设计的一般人口学问卷和＂中国3~6岁城区儿童忽视状况评价问卷＂对儿童家长进行问卷调查。结果铜陵市城区学龄前儿童总忽视率为35.5%,总忽视度为58.35,忽视总分值为159.29,儿童受单一种类忽视为主（51.9%）,同时受4种以上忽视的比率较小（14.6%）,影响忽视的主要因素有家庭气氛、母亲易冲动烦躁、母亲文化程度、是否独生子女、是否为子女的主要照顾人、以及家庭近一年的平均月收入等。结论铜陵市学龄前儿童的忽视状况比较严重,社会和家庭应当关注和重视。
Objective To explore the status of children neglect among urban preschoolers of Tongling area,and to investigate the influence factors of neglected preschoolers. Method A total of 1 650 children in nurseries who were sampled randomly from urban of Tongling area in stratified and cluster sampled were investigated by a self-designed demographic questionnaire and ＂ Evaluation Questionnaire of Neglect Children Aged 3~6years in China＂. Results The total neglect rate,neglect degree and neglect score of urban preschoolers were 35.5%,58.35 and 159.29 respectively.Neglected children were dominated by a single type（51.9）and were relatively small by more than 4subscales（14.6%）.The main factors affected the children neglect were family atmosphere,impulsiveness and irritability of the mother,the mother＇s education,whether being only one child,the child＇s primary caregiver,the average monthly household income of nearly ayear and so on. Conclusion The status of child neglect among urban preschoolers in Tongling city is serious,and social and families should pay more attention to this issue.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2015年第1期81-83,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
安徽省卫生厅第二批科研计划项目(13FR005)
