摘要
目的通过了解探讨滕州市农村老年人生活满意度影响因素,为制定干预对策与措施提供依据。方法 2012年4—5月通过分层整群抽样对4个乡镇8个自然村的802名60岁及以上老年人进行社会人口学特征等17种变量调查与影响生活满意度有关因素的多因素分析。结果多因素logistic回归分析表明,文化程度、婚姻状况、慢性病、有病能否及时医治、经济来源、经济状况、家庭关系、孤独感和健康自评9个变量是影响生活满意度的重要因素(P<0.01)。结论健全和完善我国老年人的社会保障制度和社会服务体系,社会和家庭营造适合老年人生活的社会和家庭环境,确保物质生活和医疗保健的基本需求,给予老人更多的尊重与理解,增加情感体验,减少孤独情绪,达到心身健康的完好状态,是提高老年人生活满意度的重要措施。
[Objective]To explore the influence factors of life satisfaction among rural elderly in Tengzhou City,provide the evidence for making the intervention measures. [Methods]Using stratified cluster sampling method,802 people over 60 years old were collected from 4 townships and 8 natural villages from April to March,to investigate 17 kinds of variables,such as social demographic characteristics,and carry out the multivariate analysis on the influencing factors of life satisfaction. [Results]Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that 9 variables,including education level,marital status,chronic disease,timely medical treatment,economic resources,economic status,family relationships,loneliness and self-rated health were the main factors influencing the life satisfaction（ P〈0. 01）. [Conclusion]The important measures to improve the life satisfaction of the elderly include the following contents： improving and perfecting the social security system and social service system for the elderly in China,ensuring the basic needs the material life and health care,increasing the respect and understanding for elderly,improving the emotional experience,reducing loneliness,and keeping physical and mental health in good condition.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2014年第24期3568-3570,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
农村老年人
生活满意度
影响因素
Rural elderly
Life satisfaction
Influencing factors
