摘要
目的 调查分析长治市小学生道路交通安全知识、态度、行为状况,及家庭、学校、社会等因素对其的影响,为有针对性地开展交通伤害预防和控制工作提供依据。方法 采用整群随机抽样的方法,在长治市随机抽取11所小学,每所学校的四至六年级各随机抽取一个班,利用统一问卷进行调查。结果 小学生道路交通安全知识得分P50为80分,小学生道路交通安全行为得分P50为94分。家长平日里是否教学生安全知识与学生交通安全知识得分有关;家长交通行为与学生交通行为有关。多因素Logistic回归分析提示：除学生行为得分（OR=2.046,95%CI：1.518~2.759）外,父母自身的交通行为对发生车祸的影响最为显著。结论 长治市小学生道路交通安全问题严峻,家长责任重大。
Objective To provide guide for health promotion of control and prevention of traffic injury, and to explore the knowledge, positive attitude, correct behaviors in genders and ages of school students and the influence from the parents, school and society in Changzhi, China. Methods Cluster random sampling and questionnaire of traffic safety consciousness of school students in Changzhi were conducted. 11 primary schools and one of four to six grades in each school were selected randomly. Results The average score of road traffic safety knowledge was general, the average P50 was 80, The score of traffic practice P50 was 94. Whether parents teach traffic knowledge to students was related to score of students traffic safety knowledge. In addition, parents＇ action were related to traffic manners of children. The results of Logistic regression analysis showed that, in addition to the score of student＇ traffic OR = 2. 046, 95% CI： 1.518-2. 769 ） practice, parents＇ traffic behavior was the most significant influential factor for students＇ accident. Conclusions Traffic safety knowledge eduction needs to be improved in Changzhi city and parents have the major responsibility.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第1期28-30,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
关键词
事故
交通
健康知识
态度
实践
回归分析
Accidents traffic
Health knowledge, attitude, practice
Regression analysis
