摘要
目的探讨超声对胰腺囊腺瘤的诊断以及对黏液性囊腺瘤、浆液性囊腺瘤的鉴别诊断价值。方法回顾性分析67例胰腺囊腺瘤的超声声像图特征,记录肿瘤发生部位、测量大小、观察肿瘤的边界、形态,记录囊腔数(多囊型、少囊型)及有无钙化。所得数据进行统计学分析。结果胰腺囊腺瘤好发于中老年女性,胰腺黏液性囊腺瘤与浆液性囊腺瘤在发病年龄、性别、位置、大小、边界、形态、囊壁情况、囊壁结节无明显差异(P>0.05),两者在有无临床症状、囊腔数、最大囊直径以及有无钙化差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论胰腺囊腺瘤的超声表现具有一定的特征性,当有临床症状、囊腔数小于6个、最大囊直径大于2cm、边缘钙化时倾向于黏液性囊腺瘤,当无临床症状、囊腔数大于或等于6个、最大囊直径小于2cm、中心钙化时倾向于浆液性囊腺瘤。
Objective To explore the value of ultrasound in diagnosis and differential diagnosis of pancreatic mucinous cystade‐noma and serous cystadenoma .Methods Data of tumor features of sixty seven cases of pancreatic cystadenoma ultrasonographic was retrospectively analyzed .The tumor location ,tumor size ,tumor boundary ,tumor shape ,cavity number and calcification were re‐corded .Then all the data was statistically analyzed .Results Pancreatic cystadenoma occured mostly in middle‐aged women ,there was no significant difference between pancreatic mucinous cystadenoma and serous cystadenoma of the pancreas in age ,gender ,le‐sion location ,lesion size ,shape ,boundary ,cystic wall ,cystic wall nodules（P〉0 .05） ,while there were significant differences in with and without clinical symptoms ,cavity number ,diameter of the largest cyst and calcification（P〈0 .05） .Conclusion Ultrasonic man‐ifestations of pancreatic cystadenoma has certain characteristics ,when there are clinical symptoms ,cavity number is less than 6 , maximum sac diameter is bigger than 2 cm and there is marginal calcification ,it tends to mucinous cystadenoma;when there is no clinical symptoms ,cavity number is equal to or more than 6 ,maximum sac diameter is equal to or smaller than 2 cm and there is cen‐tral calcification ,it tends to serous cystadenoma .
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第2期201-203,206,共4页
Chongqing medicine
关键词
胰腺肿瘤
囊腺瘤
黏液
囊腺瘤
浆液
超声
统计学
pancreatic neoplasms cystadenoma,mucinous cystadenoma,serous ultrasound statistics
