摘要
目的：检测急性腹泻婴幼儿患者粪便轮状病毒对急性腹泻的感染情况,得出准确快捷的临床治疗方案。方法：抽取我院2013年4月—2014年6月465例急性腹泻婴幼儿患者作为研究对象,采用乳胶凝集试验（LAT）对我院就诊的465例急性腹泻婴幼儿患者进行粪便轮状病毒检测。结果：在不同季节,对急性腹泻婴幼儿患者粪便轮状病毒进行检测,研究结果表明,在抽取的465例急性腹泻婴幼儿患者中,总阳性例数为132,阳性率达到28.4%。不同季节轮状病毒检测阳性检出率比较差异有统计学意义（χ^2=21.2806,P=0.0001）。对不同年龄阶段的急性腹泻婴幼儿粪便轮状病毒进行检测,0-5个月大的婴幼儿病例达168例,感染率达17.9%,在婴儿6个月-2岁时病例达299例,阳性率高达26.8%。2-5岁病例数为98,感染率达16.3%。不同年龄阶段检测轮状病毒阳性检出率比较差异具有数学统计意义（χ^2=7.3579,P=0.0252）。结论：及时检测急性腹泻婴幼儿患者轮状病毒,有助于减少感染,达到更好的治疗效果。
Objective：To detect the infection of acute diarrhea stool rotavirus in infant with acute diarrhea in order to accurately and quickly draw the clinical treatment scheme. Methods：465 cases with acute diarrhea from April,2013 to June,2014 in our hospital were selected as the research objects and detected fecal rotavirus by latex agglutination test （LAT）. Results：In different seasons, the detection of acute diarrhea feces infants with rotavirus was carried out and the results of the study showed that, in the sample of 465 cases of acute diarrhea in infants and young children , 132 cases were positive, the positive rate was 28.4%. Detection of different seasonal rotavirus positive rate had a significant difference （χ^2=21.2806, P=0.0001）. The different ages of children acute diarrhea stool rotavirus were detected, 0-5 month-old infants were 168 cases, the infection rate was 17.9%, 299 cases were between 6 months-2 years old, the positive rate was as high as 26.8%. The number of cases of 2-5 years old was 98, the infection rate was 16.3%. The different age stages of detection of rotavirus positive rate comparison difference had the significance of mathematical statistics （χ^2=7.3579, P=0.0252）. Conclusion：Timely detection of acute diarrhea in infants with rotavirus will help reduce infection in order to achieve a better therapeutic effect.
出处
《中医临床研究》
2014年第36期116-117,共2页
Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine
